{"id":5578,"date":"2017-10-23T17:00:19","date_gmt":"2017-10-24T00:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/blog\/?post_type=essay-writing-blog&#038;p=5578"},"modified":"2020-09-18T13:47:47","modified_gmt":"2020-09-18T20:47:47","slug":"literary-present-tense-need-know","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/literary-present-tense-need-know\/","title":{"rendered":"Literary Present Tense: Everything You Need to Know"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Back in the day\u2014when you were in elementary school\u2014you learned about past tense, present tense, and future tense. You\u2019ve gotten along all this time knowing these three basic tenses.<\/p>\n<p>But now your prof has thrown out the term \u201cliterary present tense,\u201d and it has put you into a slight tailspin.<\/p>\n<p>Don\u2019t worry\u2014it\u2019s not a completely new type of tense. Literary present tense means that you need to write in present tense when writing about literature and the arts.<\/p>\n<p>Need a more concise and complete explanation? Here\u2019s what you need to know.<\/p>\n<h2>What Is Literary Present Tense?<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/book-2160539_640.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5648\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/book-2160539_640-300x169.png\" alt=\"literary present tense\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/book-2160539_640-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/book-2160539_640.png 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5648 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20500%20281%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"literary present tense\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20500%20281%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/book-2160539_640-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/book-2160539_640.png 640w\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/book-2160539_640-300x169.png\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>For most purposes, \u201cliterary present tense\u201d is the same as present tense. It\u2019s called literary present tense to remind you that, when discussing literature and other arts, such as artwork or films, you need to write in present tense.<\/p>\n<p>Keep in mind that when I say \u201cdiscussing literature,\u201d this applies both to the discussions about literature you might have in class and to writing a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/8-components-smart-literary-analysis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">literary analysis essay<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Why Present Tense?<\/h2>\n<p>When writing about literature and the arts, you need to assume that you\u2019re discussing the artistic work in the perpetual present, meaning that it\u2019s always there, always present.<\/p>\n<p>Think of it this way.&nbsp;<i>The Shining<\/i> is the same book today as it was when it was written, and it will exist in the same form years from now. Thus, you\u2019ll write about the arts in present tense.<\/p>\n<p>This is different than writing about other subjects, such as history or science. Historical events occurred in the past, so they&#8217;re written about in past tense.<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re writing about your science experiment, you completed the experiment in the past. That means you\u2019ll write about it in past tense too. The same is true for studies or experiments you learn about in your research.<\/p>\n<p>Scientists conducted the experiments in the past, so you\u2019ll write about the experiments in past tense. (<strong>NOTE:<\/strong> If you\u2019re writing in a science class, you\u2019ll most likely cite in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/apa-essay-format\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">APA<\/a> and always <a href=\"http:\/\/library.royalroads.ca\/writing-centre\/writing-tips\/verb-tense-and-apa-style\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">write in the past tense<\/a>&nbsp;when discussing the steps and results of your experiment.)<\/p>\n\t<div class=\"blog-cta-simple\">\n\t\t<div class=\"blog-cta-simple-cont\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"blog-cta-simple-header\">Stuck on Your Essay?<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"blog-cta-simple-desc\">Check out thousands of example essays.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"blog-cta-simple-input\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"blog-cta-simple-cont-btn\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"btn btn-warning\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-examples\/blog-landing-essay\" target=\"_blank\">Yes! Show me examples.<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n<h2>Can You Give Me a Few Examples?<\/h2>\n<p>Of course I have a few examples up my sleeve to help clarify literary present tense!&nbsp;Check out the below examples of how to use the correct tense in your writing.<\/p>\n<h3>Use literary present tense when writing about literature or other arts<\/h3>\n<p>Whether you\u2019re writing about the work as a whole or writing about specific characters and their actions, use literary present tense.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Here are four&nbsp;examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The ghost in <em>Hamlet<\/em> reveals Hamlet\u2019s unspoken thoughts.<\/li>\n<li><em>Willy Wonka<\/em> showcases many memorable characters.<\/li>\n<li>Picaso&#8217;s paintings often contain storytelling elements and a mixture of themes.<\/li>\n<li>Juliet commits suicide when she sees that Romeo is dead.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Use past tense when referring to the author\/artist and his\/her work<\/h3>\n<p>Both of the examples below require past tense because they discuss a historical action of the author or artist, not the work itself.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Stephen King published <em>The Shining<\/em> in 1977.<\/li>\n<li>The <em>Mona Lisa<\/em> was painted by Leonardo Da Vinci<i>.<\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/mona-lisa-74050_1280.jpg\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5647\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/mona-lisa-74050_1280-201x300.jpg\" alt=\"literary present tense\" width=\"500\" height=\"745\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/mona-lisa-74050_1280-201x300.jpg 201w, https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/mona-lisa-74050_1280-768x1144.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/mona-lisa-74050_1280-687x1024.jpg 687w, https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/mona-lisa-74050_1280.jpg 859w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5647 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20500%20745%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"literary present tense\" width=\"500\" height=\"745\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20500%20745%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/mona-lisa-74050_1280-201x300.jpg 201w, https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/mona-lisa-74050_1280-768x1144.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/mona-lisa-74050_1280-687x1024.jpg 687w, https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/mona-lisa-74050_1280.jpg 859w\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/mona-lisa-74050_1280-201x300.jpg\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>When&nbsp;it&#8217;s appropriate to use both past and present&nbsp;tense<\/h3>\n<p>Your teachers have always told you to stay consistent and avoid switching between past and present tense in a sentence.<\/p>\n<p>When writing about literature and the arts, however, sometimes it\u2019s necessary to switch tenses. You\u2019re mixing historical facts with literary fiction.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tm-tweet-clear\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-click-to-tweet\">\n<div class=\"tm-ctt-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/share?text=Mixing+historical+facts+with+literary+fiction%3F+Sometimes+it%E2%80%99s+necessary+to+switch+tenses+.&#038;via=kibin&#038;related=kibin&#038;url=https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/literary-present-tense-need-know\/\" target=\"_blank\">Mixing historical facts with literary fiction? Sometimes it\u2019s necessary to switch tenses .<\/a><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/share?text=Mixing+historical+facts+with+literary+fiction%3F+Sometimes+it%E2%80%99s+necessary+to+switch+tenses+.&#038;via=kibin&#038;related=kibin&#038;url=https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/literary-present-tense-need-know\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"tm-ctt-btn\">Click To Tweet<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"tm-ctt-tip\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><b>Here are two examples:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Though written many years ago, many of Shakespeare\u2019s plays focus on human tragedies that are still common today.<\/li>\n<li>Edvard Munch painted <em>The Scream<\/em> in 1893, but the painting still resonates with art lovers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Here, the sentences begin by mentioning the author\/artist, so past tense is needed. The second part of the sentence mentions the artist\u2019s work (a play or painting), so literary present tense is needed.<\/p>\n<h3>Use literary present tense when incorporating literary quotes<\/h3>\n<p>When you quote literary works, your signal phrases to introduce the quote (such as \u201che replies\u201d) should be written in present tense. That means if you\u2019re writing a literary analysis, your analysis of the quotes should be written in present tense too.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Here are two examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Feeling guilty about the murders, Lady Macbeth utters the phrase, \u201cOut, damn&#8217;d spot! out, I say!\u201d<\/li>\n<li>In <em>The Wizard of Oz<\/em>, Dorothy asks the Scarecrow, \u201cHow do you talk if you don&#8217;t have a brain?\u201d He replies, \u201cWell, some people without brains do an awful lot of talking don&#8217;t they?\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Remember, if you\u2019re quoting someone, you\u2019re using their exact words. That means you need to include proper citations. (In humanities courses, you\u2019ll most likely use <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/stress-free-mla-essay-format-8th-edition\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">MLA 8 citations<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<h2>Don\u2019t Feel Too Tense!<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/headache-1472830_1280.jpg\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5646\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/headache-1472830_1280-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"literary present tense\" width=\"500\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/headache-1472830_1280-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/headache-1472830_1280-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/headache-1472830_1280-682x1024.jpg 682w, https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/headache-1472830_1280.jpg 853w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5646 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20500%20750%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"literary present tense\" width=\"500\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20500%20750%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/headache-1472830_1280-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/headache-1472830_1280-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/headache-1472830_1280-682x1024.jpg 682w, https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/headache-1472830_1280.jpg 853w\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/headache-1472830_1280-200x300.jpg\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I know it can be a little confusing (and stressful) to keep all these tenses straight. But don\u2019t get too stressed. There\u2019s always <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/editors\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a friendly Kibin editor<\/a>&nbsp;available to help you maintain your sanity.<\/p>\n<p>Not ready to let an editor look at your essay just yet, and need of a bit more help with your literary analysis paper first? Take a look at these articles:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/how-to-write-a-literary-analysis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">How to Write a Literary Analysis That Works<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/literary-analysis-essay-tips-kibin-editor\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Literary Analysis Tips From a Kibin Editor<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/character-analysis-that-works\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">How to Write a Character Analysis That Works<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Analyzing a movie? Literary present tense also applies. Read&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/how-to-analyze-a-movie-for-dramatic-effect\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">How to Analyze a Movie for Dramatic Effect<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Looking for a few more examples of literary present tense? Check out these <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-examples\/analytical-essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">examples of literary analysis essays<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Happy writing!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Back in the day\u2014when you were in elementary school\u2014you learned about past tense, present tense, and future tense. You\u2019ve gotten along all this time knowing these three basic tenses. But now your prof has thrown out the term \u201cliterary present tense,\u201d and it has put you into a slight tailspin. Don\u2019t worry\u2014it\u2019s not a completely &hellip; <\/p>\n<div class=\"blog-read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/literary-present-tense-need-know\/\" class=\"more-link btn btn-primary\"><b>Read more<\/b><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Literary Present Tense: Everything You Need to Know&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":8013,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[63,160],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Literary Present Tense: Everything You Need to Know<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Um...literary present tense?! Not sure what the heck that means? You&#039;re not alone. Need a more concise, complete explanation? 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