{"id":4809,"date":"2017-05-22T17:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-05-23T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/blog\/?post_type=essay-writing-blog&#038;p=4809"},"modified":"2022-12-15T08:59:43","modified_gmt":"2022-12-15T16:59:43","slug":"what-is-a-literature-review-and-how-do-you-write-one","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/what-is-a-literature-review-and-how-do-you-write-one\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is a Literature Review and How Do You Write One?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>If you\u2019re assigned to write a movie review, you need to watch a movie and then critically evaluate it.<\/p>\n<p>Logic dictates that, if you\u2019re assigned to write a <i>literature <\/i>review, you\u2019d read some type of literature and then critically evaluate <i>it<\/i>. But that\u2019s not the case.<\/p>\n<p>Sometimes logic can fail you.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s like if you see the word \u201cbother.\u201d You\u2019d think it would rhyme with \u201cmother.\u201d It doesn\u2019t.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyloaded aligncenter wp-image-5425 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/whatthe.jpg\" alt=\"confused dog with text that says 'what the...???'\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/whatthe.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/whatthe-300x200.jpg 300w\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/whatthe.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/whatthe.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/whatthe-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\"><\/p>\n<p>Regardless of whether the terminology makes sense, writing a literature review definitely <b><i>does not mean<\/i><\/b> that you\u2019ll read a piece of literature and then write a review of it.<\/p>\n<p>So what <i>is<\/i> a literature review, and how do you write one? Keep reading, and you\u2019ll be ready to write one in no time.<\/p>\n<h2>What Is a Literature Review?<\/h2>\n<p>The \u201cliterature\u201d in a literature review is not the stuff of your <b>literature <\/b>classes. That means no <i>Moby Dick<\/i>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/romeo-and-juliet-essay-topics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><i>Romeo and Juliet<\/i><\/a>, or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/analyze-4-important-handmaids-tale-characters\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><i>Handmaid\u2019s Tale<\/i><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The literature you\u2019ll use to write a literature review will consist of academic writings, such as journal <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/how-to-analyze-an-article\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">articles<\/a> and books. (The same types of sources you\u2019d use to write a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/how-to-write-a-research-paper\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">research paper<\/a>, in other words.)<\/p>\n<p>Even though you\u2019ll be using articles, books, and other scholarly sources to write a literature review, a literature review is <i>not<\/i> merely a research paper.<\/p>\n<p>When you write a research paper, the general goal is to inform readers or to make an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/logical-fallacies-kill-your-argument\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">argument<\/a> (like whether 8:00 a.m. classes should be scheduled or whether plastic straws should be banned). You use research to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/3-types-of-essay-support-that-prove-you-know-your-stuff\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">support<\/a> your paper.<\/p>\n<p>When you write a <b><i>literature review<\/i><\/b>, the goal is to discuss existing research about a specific topic. You\u2019ll summarize, and usually synthesize, the information to provide readers with an overview.<\/p>\n<p>Your goal isn\u2019t to argue for a specific position. Your goal is to inform the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/writing-for-an-audience\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">audience<\/a> and discuss the literature in a larger context.<\/p>\n<p><b>This means you\u2019ll review the literature to do the following:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Examine the historical progression of your topic<\/li>\n<li>Identify and discuss the connections between pieces of literature<\/li>\n<li>Identify and examine any former and current debates surrounding the topic<\/li>\n<li>Draw your own conclusions based on the literature to discuss new approaches to ideas regarding the topic<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>A quick example of the purpose of a literature review<\/h3>\n<p>Let\u2019s say you\u2019re writing about how <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/social-media-articles-argumentative\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">social media<\/a> affects teens, and your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/essay-assignment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">assignment<\/a> requires you to include seven journal articles in your literature review.<\/p>\n<p>Once you\u2019ve read through your selection of sources, you discover that the bulk of the articles solidly falls into one of two lines of thought: <i>social media is harmful to teens<\/i> or <i>social media is beneficial to teens<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>Thus, your review might examine the reasoning behind each argument, discuss the debate of whether social media is harmful or beneficial, and explain how the debate has changed over time.<\/p>\n<p>Through your research, you realize that not one of your articles mentions the role of parents in teens\u2019 social media use. This is exactly the kind of discovery you want to make! In this case, you might discuss the need for future studies to examine how parental influence factors into social media&#8217;s effects on teens.<\/p>\n<p><b>NOTE:<\/b> A literature review <i>is no<\/i>t an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/how-to-write-an-annotated-bibliography\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">annotated bibliography<\/a>. You\u2019re not simply listing sources and summarizing and evaluating as you would in an annotated bibliography.<\/p>\n<p>Your goal when writing a literature review is to draw connections between sources to see how the research presented in each piece fits into the larger discussion of the topic. The goal <i>is not <\/i>to evaluate each source in isolation (as you would in an annotated bibliography).<\/p>\n<h2>How Do You Write a Literature Review?<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyloaded aligncenter wp-image-5426 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/literature.jpg\" alt=\"old library books lined up on a shelf\" width=\"500\" height=\"287\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/literature.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/literature-300x172.jpg 300w\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/literature.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/literature.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/literature-300x172.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\"><\/p>\n<p>Writing a literature review isn\u2019t as simple as pulling a few sources from the library or from the internet and writing your opinion about them. (Writing is never <i>that<\/i> easy, is it?)<\/p>\n<p>Writing a literature review <i>is <\/i>like writing most research essays in one key way, though\u2014you\u2019ll need to spend plenty of time researching, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/rough-draft-mishaps\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">drafting<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/how-to-revise-an-essay\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">revising<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Follow these steps to help you get rolling on your paper.<\/p>\n<h3>Know your assignment<\/h3>\n<p>Each prof will require a slightly different assignment, so before you even start planning, make sure you understand what you should be doing.<\/p>\n<p><b>You need to know the information below:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Whether you should write a standalone literature review or a literature review as part of a larger paper. <\/b>While you may be asked to write a literature review as a standalone <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/5-paragraph-essay-structure\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">essay<\/a> (in which you only explain a variety of sources related to the topic), it\u2019s more common that you\u2019ll be asked to include a literature review as a section in a longer paper.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>What kinds of sources to include.<\/b> Should you review only books or only journal articles? Can you use books <i>and <\/i>journal articles? Are you allowed to use websites? (In case you need help with finding sources, read<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/writing-a-research-paper\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> 5 Best Sources to Help With Writing a Research Paper<\/a>.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>How many sources to include. <\/b>You know what will happen if you include four sources and you were supposed to include eight.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>How much of your paper should be summary and how much should be synthesis.<\/b> In other words, are you mainly reporting the information (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/how-to-summarize-an-article-the-smart-way\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">summarizing<\/a>)? Or are you including some summary but primarily looking for a common thread among the sources and discussing a theme or connection (synthesizing)?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>The paper\u2019s format.<\/b> Do you need to include <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/how-to-write-apa-citations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">APA citations<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/stress-free-mla-essay-format-8th-edition\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">MLA citations<\/a>? Are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/research-paper-heading-tips\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">headings<\/a> required? Do you need to include any other course-specific information in your paper?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Once you\u2019ve sorted all of that out, you need to figure out what you want to write about.<\/p>\n<h3>Find a topic for your literature review<\/h3>\n<p><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-9563\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/needle-in-a-haystack-1752846_640-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"close-up of a needle in a haystack\" width=\"500\" height=\"374\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/needle-in-a-haystack-1752846_640-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/needle-in-a-haystack-1752846_640.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-9563 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20500%20374%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"close-up of a needle in a haystack\" width=\"500\" height=\"374\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20500%20374%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/needle-in-a-haystack-1752846_640-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/needle-in-a-haystack-1752846_640.jpg 640w\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/needle-in-a-haystack-1752846_640-300x225.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re in a psychology class, it\u2019s pretty much a given that you should be writing about a topic related to psychology. That, however, doesn\u2019t exactly give you a topic for your paper.<\/p>\n<p>The list of potential topics can seem endless, but choosing the <i>right <\/i>topic for your paper is sometimes like finding a needle in a haystack.<\/p>\n<p>To find the right topic for your literature review, spend a little time researching. Do a Google search to learn more about current discussions in the field, or try using <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/social-media-topics-to-write-about\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">social media to help you find the perfect topic<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Need a little help with topic ideas? Try these:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/sociology-research-topics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">13 Sociology Research Topics That Won\u2019t Bore You to Death<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/20-persuasive-essay-topics-help-get-started\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">40 Persuasive Essay Topics to Help You Get Started<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/choosing-interesting-essay-topics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">7 Awesome Secrets for Choosing More Interesting Essay Topics<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t<div class=\"blog-cta-simple\">\n\t\t<div class=\"blog-cta-simple-cont\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"blog-cta-simple-header\">Stuck on Your Essay?<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"blog-cta-simple-desc\">Check out thousands of example essays.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"blog-cta-simple-input\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"blog-cta-simple-cont-btn\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"btn btn-warning\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-examples\/blog-landing-essay\" target=\"_blank\">Yes! Show me examples.<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n<h3>Narrow the topic for your literature review<\/h3>\n<p>Let\u2019s say that, after pondering a whole list of topics, you ultimately decide to write about phobias.<\/p>\n<p>If the mere mention of the word \u201cphobia\u201d sends you into a tailspin because you\u2019re deathly afraid of even the tiniest of spiders, take a deep breath. Calm down. There are no spiders here.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyloaded aligncenter wp-image-4988\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Literature-review-spider-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"large, fuzzy spider with yellow stripes\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Literature-review-spider-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Literature-review-spider-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Literature-review-spider-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Literature-review-spider.jpg 1600w\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Literature-review-spider-300x225.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Literature-review-spider-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Literature-review-spider-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Literature-review-spider-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Literature-review-spider.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\"><\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s refocus. We\u2019re writing about phobias.<\/p>\n<p>The topic is ginormous (and far too broad for most any type of paper). You can\u2019t possibly write about <i>every <\/i>phobia in existence.<\/p>\n<p>Writing a literature review about phobias, though, <i>does not <\/i>mean that you\u2019ll narrow your topic by only writing about a handful of phobias.<\/p>\n<p>It also <i>doesn\u2019t <\/i>mean that you should simply define a few phobias and explain how they affect people. For instance, if you do some research and learn that people suffer from <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spectrophobia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">spectrophobia<\/a> and are afraid to look at themselves in the mirror, you need to do more than define the phobia. (More about that in a bit.)<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s a lot of what you <i>shouldn\u2019t <\/i>do, so what <i>should <\/i>you do to narrow a topic for a literature review?<\/p>\n<h4>Start by identifying a general focus<\/h4>\n<p>This is crucial because, without a clear focus, you\u2019ll end up writing a paper about a bunch of stuff <i>related <\/i>to your topic, but it will lack direction.<\/p>\n<p>To remember the importance of focus (and direction) in your paper, think of it this way. Imagine trying to ride the subway to a new store across town. When you look at the map of subway lines, it\u2019s obvious that there\u2019s no clear direction for the lines. They meander every which way, and you realize that getting to the new store means riding a handful of lines in hopes that you\u2019ll <i>eventually <\/i>end up where you need to be.<\/p>\n<p>Traversing the town on a subway line for hours with no direction will leave you frustrated because you know that there <i>should <\/i>be a direct path to your location.<\/p>\n<p>Reading a paper that discusses a bunch of stuff related to a topic, but with no clear path or focus, leaves readers just as frustrated.<\/p>\n<p>So how, exactly, <i>do <\/i>you focus your ideas for a literature review?<\/p>\n<p>Write about a theme or issue that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/how-to-make-connections-between-a-text-and-your-world\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">connects<\/a> ideas or about debates surrounding your chosen topic.<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re writing about phobias, you might focus on <b>one <\/b>of the following angles:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>How people are affected by phobias<\/li>\n<li>The history of phobia treatment<\/li>\n<li>Traditional approaches to treatment<\/li>\n<li>New and\/or experimental treatments<\/li>\n<li>The effectiveness (or lack of effectiveness) of specific treatments<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>By narrowing your topic, you\u2019ll not only have a better topic choice but also have a general sense of what type of information to search for. (This will make researching a heckuva lot easier\u2014and faster.)<\/p>\n<p>Looking for a little more help? Read <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/how-to-narrow-a-topic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">How to Narrow a Topic and Write a Focused Paper<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Organize the literature review<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4987\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4987\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyloaded wp-image-4987\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/literature-review-organize-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"tablet with definition of 'organize' on screen\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/literature-review-organize-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/literature-review-organize-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/literature-review-organize-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/literature-review-organize.jpg 1200w\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/literature-review-organize-300x200.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/literature-review-organize-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/literature-review-organize-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/literature-review-organize-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/literature-review-organize.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4987\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u201cOrganize\u201d by Nick Youngson, The Blue Diamond Gallery (CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The literature review is an essay (or a section of a larger essay), so you should include an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/introduction-paragraph-how-to-fix-it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">introduction<\/a>, body, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/12-essay-conclusion-examples\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">conclusion<\/a> just as you would with any type of essay.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s a quick run-down of what you should include in each section.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Introduction: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/how-to-write-an-essay-introduction\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Introduce the topic and focus<\/a> of your paper. The introduction will usually be no longer than one or two paragraphs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Body: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/anatomy-perfect-essay-paragraph-structure\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Discuss the topic, and present the information in a specific format<\/a>, such as a history of the topic or a specific theme or trend. This is the bulk of your essay and will need to be at least several paragraphs long. (The actual length will be determined by your assignment requirements.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Conclusion: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/essay-conclusion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wrap up the essay<\/a>, and possibly discuss any further implications of the information. Keep in mind that, if you\u2019re writing about further implications, your conclusion will usually need to be more than one paragraph.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Additional Literature Review Tips<\/h2>\n<p>Before you start writing your literature review, take note of these additional tips to make sure it\u2019s the best it can be.<\/p>\n<h3>Choose appropriate sources for your lit review<\/h3>\n<p>You can generally find lots of sources by doing a quick online search, but don\u2019t just pick the first few you find.<\/p>\n<p>Spend some time reviewing sources before giving them the thumbs up and putting them into your paper. It\u2019s essential that you use only <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/blog\/essay-writing-blog\/apply-craap-test-essay-sources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">credible sources<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Synthesize, don\u2019t summarize<\/h3>\n<p>The goal of a literature review isn\u2019t simply to report information but to make connections and synthesize ideas.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s what I mean. If you\u2019re writing about traditional approaches to treating phobias, you won\u2019t simply list and describe each of these approaches. Instead, your goal is to make connections.<\/p>\n<p>For instance, you might ask:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What do these approaches have in common?<\/li>\n<li>Did they evolve from the same type of original treatment?<\/li>\n<li>How effective are the treatments, and how do their success rates compare?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Need more help with synthesizing? Read <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/how-to-synthesize-information\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">How to Synthesize Information the Smart Way<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\t<\/span><\/p><div class=\"blog-cta-simple\">\n\t\t<div class=\"blog-cta-simple-cont\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"blog-cta-simple-header\">New to academic writing?<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"blog-cta-simple-desc\">We\u2019ll check your work.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"blog-cta-simple-input\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"blog-cta-simple-cont-btn\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"btn btn-warning\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/academic-editing-proofreading\" target=\"_blank\">Yes! Edit my lit review.<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n<h3>Limit quotations<\/h3>\n<p>It can be easy to throw in a bunch of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/put-quote-essay-like-pro\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">quotes<\/a> to help support your statements. After all, your sources are written by professionals, so they sound pretty good. And they take up lots of space, so that means you have to write less, right?<\/p>\n<p>While this all sounds like a superb idea, adding too many quotes means that someone else is writing your paper, and your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/authoritative-voice\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">voice<\/a> becomes lost in the writing.<\/p>\n<p>While I <i>do <\/i>recommend that you include quotes to support your ideas, use quotes sparingly. They should only be used when you can\u2019t state the information any better yourself.<\/p>\n<p>Not sure how to include information from sources without quoting? Paraphrase instead. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/how-to-paraphrase-anything\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Learn how to paraphrase correctly here<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/examples-of-paraphrasing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">learn through these examples<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>A Few Final Words<\/h2>\n<p><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-9561\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/hand-968729_640-300x175.jpg\" alt=\"stress level buttons with finger hovering over 'off'\" width=\"500\" height=\"291\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/hand-968729_640-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/hand-968729_640.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-9561 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20500%20291%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"stress level buttons with finger hovering over 'off'\" width=\"500\" height=\"291\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20500%20291%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/hand-968729_640-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/hand-968729_640.jpg 640w\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/hand-968729_640-300x175.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>If this is the first time you\u2019ve written a literature review, it can be stressful. You\u2019re writing in an unfamiliar format, and you might not know what the finished product should look like.<\/p>\n<p>If you want to check out a few examples before you start your own literature review, here are three samples:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-examples\/a-literature-review-on-the-benefits-and-controversy-of-stem-cell-research-Ckw1UHGU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A Literature Review on the Benefits and Controversy of Stem Cell Research<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-examples\/an-overview-of-male-sexual-assault-its-effects-and-the-views-of-society-aZlvhhaO\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">An Overview of Male Sexual Assault, Its Effects, and the Views of Society<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jcu.edu.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0012\/121341\/jcu_128360.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Stress and Coping for Adolescents<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Hopefully, you\u2019re no longer asking, \u201cWhat is a literature review?\u201d But if you want some extra reassurance that you\u2019re on the right track, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/academic-editing-proofreading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kibin editors are here to provide feedback<\/a>, so send your literature review our way!<\/p>\n<p><em>Editor&#8217;s note: This post was originally published on May 22, 2017. It has been updated with fresh advice and new information.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you\u2019re assigned to write a movie review, you need to watch a movie and then critically evaluate it. Logic dictates that, if you\u2019re assigned to write a literature review, you\u2019d read some type of literature and then critically evaluate it. But that\u2019s not the case. Sometimes logic can fail you. It\u2019s like if you &hellip; <\/p>\n<div class=\"blog-read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/what-is-a-literature-review-and-how-do-you-write-one\/\" class=\"more-link btn btn-primary\"><b>Read more<\/b><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;What Is a Literature Review and How Do You Write One?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":8124,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[57,125],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What Is a Literature Review and How Do You Write One?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What is a literature review? It&#039;s likely less complicated than you think! 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Inez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/what-is-a-literature-review-and-how-do-you-write-one\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/what-is-a-literature-review-and-how-do-you-write-one\/\",\"name\":\"What Is a Literature Review and How Do You Write One?\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-05-23T00:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-12-15T16:59:43+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/#\/schema\/person\/dfde8d14feb66c4bf56993dc76c7f05d\"},\"description\":\"What is a literature review? It's likely less complicated than you think! 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