{"id":1619,"date":"2013-11-18T09:00:41","date_gmt":"2013-11-18T17:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/blog\/?p=1619"},"modified":"2019-04-22T06:27:17","modified_gmt":"2019-04-22T13:27:17","slug":"7-grammar-rules-everyone-learn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/7-grammar-rules-everyone-learn\/","title":{"rendered":"7 Grammar Rules That Everyone Should Learn"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Who needs good grammar anyway?&nbsp; Grammar rules are so boring to learn and totally pointless! Isn&#8217;t it good enough that people can understand what you&#8217;re trying to say?<\/p>\n<p>But wait! Did you know that having <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/blog\/grammar-gets-love\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">good grammar increases your chances for finding love<\/a>? And knowing proper grammar rules can mean the difference between a well-paying job and, well, no job at all. Like it or not, people judge you based on your grammar use (especially if you&#8217;re terrible at it). Speaking or writing without the proper use of grammar rules can make you come across as uneducated and unreliable. I don&#8217;t care if you have your PhD or if you&#8217;re a musical prodigy!<\/p>\n<p>What if I had started this blog post by writing, &#8220;Hey everyone wha&#8217;ts up? Hears a post for all of you if your interested in lerning about how to right using good grammar lets get starting!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>You&#8217;d likely hit the back button as quickly as possible. Thanks to poor grammar in this sentence, my message has become untrustworthy. That sentence may be a bit of an exaggeration, but from my experience editing papers at Kibin, I know for a fact that bad grammar like this happens. And it happens a lot.<\/p>\n<p>Grammar is a vast topic. To narrow it down, I asked some of the other Kibin editors to tell me about their top grammar peeves. Let&#8217;s get started!<\/p>\n<h2>Grammar Rules You Should Learn #1: The Difference Between <i>Affect<\/i> and <i>Effect<\/i><\/h2>\n<p>Peeve submitted by Naomi T. (that&#8217;s me)<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;The special effects in that movie really affected me!&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I must admit that I was once guilty of mixing these two words up too. But, now that I know the difference, the misuse of <i>affect<\/i> and <i>effect<\/i> really affects me poorly. In other words, it drives me crazy.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s settle the score on the difference between <i>affect<\/i> and <i>effect<\/i> once and for all.<\/p>\n<p><i>Effect<\/i> is a <b>noun<\/b>. (Remember, a noun is a person, place or thing.)<\/p>\n<p>Here are some examples of <i>effect<\/i> in a sentence:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1555 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1555 alignnone lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><\/a>&#8220;The special <i>effects<\/i> were amazing.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;I appreciate the beneficial <i>effects<\/i> of modern medicine.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;The <i>effect<\/i> of working too hard is exhaustion.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/ktip.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1622\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/ktip.png\" alt=\"helpful hint\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1622 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2028%2028%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"helpful hint\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/ktip.png\"><\/a><\/b><b>Helpful Hint:<\/b> Any time you can write the word <i>the<\/i> before the word <i>effect<\/i>, you know you&#8217;re dealing with a noun. I learned to remember that <i>effect<\/i> was a noun because <i>effect<\/i> starts with the letter e and <i>the<\/i> ends with the letter e. Th<b>e<\/b> <b>e<\/b>ffect of this is that I always know which one is the noun form.<\/p>\n<p><i>Affect<\/i> is a <b>verb<\/b>. (Remember, a verb is an action word, as in <i>to affect<\/i>)<\/p>\n<p>Here are some examples of <i>affect<\/i> in a sentence:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;The sad plot&nbsp;<i>affected<\/i> me.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;A lot of people have been <i>affected<\/i> by cancer.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;Climate change <i>affects<\/i> everyone.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;The special <i>effects<\/i> <i>affect<\/i> my epilepsy.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;An excellent speech can <i>affect<\/i> great change.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Also confusing is that the words <i>affective<\/i> and <i>effective<\/i> are both adjectives. So what&#8217;s the difference between them?<\/p>\n<p><i>Affective<\/i> relates to how things generate or derive from emotions. It&#8217;s a mushy-gushy word.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;The doctor&#8217;s <i>affective<\/i> approach made her patients feel like they were in good care.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><i>Effective<\/i> relates to the ability to produce positive results.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;The doctor&#8217;s <i>effective<\/i> treatment cured her patient.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>If you need more help, visit Grammar Girl (my favorite grammarian), who teaches the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.quickanddirtytips.com\/education\/grammar\/affect-versus-effect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">difference between affect and effect<\/a> while wielding an Aardvark. For serious.<\/p>\n<h2>Grammar Rules You Should Learn #2: The Difference Between <i>Witch<\/i>, <i>Which<\/i>, and <i>That<\/i><\/h2>\n<p>Peeve submitted by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/profile\/14528\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Crystal W.<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;Wait, which witch is that witch?&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Crystal admits to being quite a stickler when it comes to good grammar. When I asked her which broken grammar rules upset her most, she said, &#8220;ALL grammar mistakes make me crazy!&#8221; I guess it&#8217;s good that she&#8217;s a Kibin editor!<\/p>\n<p>First, let&#8217;s get the easy one out of the way. A <i>witch<\/i>, in fairy tales, at least, is a woman with the power of black magic, such as the Wicked Witch of the West in the <i>Wizard of Oz<\/i>.<b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/ktip.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/ktip.png\" alt=\"helpful hint\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2028%2028%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"helpful hint\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/ktip.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a><\/b><\/b><b>Helpful Hint<\/b>: Never call a witch a &#8220;which,&#8221; or she&#8217;ll turn you into a toad.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/witch.jpg\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/witch.jpg\" alt=\"grammar rules witch which\" width=\"554\" height=\"480\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20554%20480%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"grammar rules witch which\" width=\"554\" height=\"480\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/witch.jpg\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Okay, since that&#8217;s cleared up, let&#8217;s chat for a moment about the difference between <em>which<\/em> and <em>that<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Consider these two sentences:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;Witch covens, which use broomsticks, can fly.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;Witch covens that use broomsticks can fly.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The difference in meaning between these two sentences may be subtle, but it&#8217;s important. <i>Which<\/i> adds additional information to the sentence in the form of a <b>nonrestrictive clause<\/b>. All that means is that the information it adds does not change the meaning of the sentence. In this example, &#8220;which use broomsticks&#8221; lets us know that these witch covens happen to have broomsticks. But all witches can fly, with or without broomsticks. \u201cWitch covens can fly\u201d is the essential part of the sentence.<\/p>\n<p>The word <i>that<\/i> limits the information in our sentence using a <b>restrictive clause<\/b>. In other words, the meaning of the sentence would completely change if we removed the restrictive clause. In this sentence, &#8220;that use broomsticks&#8221; is essential to the sentence. It means that the witches actually require broomsticks to fly. Without their broomsticks, they are destined to walk everywhere, or take the bus.<\/p>\n<p>Use <i>which<\/i> when you are <b>adding<\/b> information about something and <i>that<\/i> when you are <b>limiting<\/b> information about something. Also, it&#8217;s grammatically correct to place a comma before the word <i>which<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>If you need more help, visit this lesson on the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.quickanddirtytips.com\/education\/grammar\/which-versus-that-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">difference between which and that<\/a>.<b><\/b><\/p>\n<h2>Grammar Rules You Should Learn #3: The Difference Between<i> It&#8217;s<\/i> and <i>Its<\/i>, and Other Problems of Possession<\/h2>\n<p>Peeve submitted by Naomi T.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;My car is stuck. It&#8217;s too cold outside, so its engine won&#8217;t start.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Do you think possession is something that only happens in movies? It&#8217;s not. We use grammatical rules to demonstrate the possessive every day.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/The-Exorcist-reagan.jpg\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1624\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/The-Exorcist-reagan.jpg\" alt=\"grammar rules possessive\" width=\"431\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/The-Exorcist-reagan.jpg 431w, https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/The-Exorcist-reagan-300x208.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 431px) 100vw, 431px\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1624 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20431%20300%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"grammar rules possessive\" width=\"431\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20431%20300%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E 431w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 431px) 100vw, 431px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/The-Exorcist-reagan.jpg 431w, https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/The-Exorcist-reagan-300x208.jpg 300w\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/The-Exorcist-reagan.jpg\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In general, possessive nouns allow you to describe what belongs to whom, but in a shorter way. (There are exceptions to this rule that I&#8217;m not going to dig into here, but if you&#8217;re curious, read why <a href=\"http:\/\/www.quickanddirtytips.com\/education\/grammar\/possessives\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">possessives are not always about possession<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p>Possessives are very convenient. I could really waste the limit on my Twitter feed by writing, &#8220;The car of my boyfriend broke down,&#8221; and sound kind of weird while I do it. Or I could save some characters and avoid sounding like an alien by writing, &#8220;My boyfriend&#8217;s car broke down.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Typically the rule of thumb is to include an apostrophe and the letter <i>s<\/i> (<i>&#8216;s)<\/i> after a <b>singular noun, <\/b>or after a <b>plural noun <\/b>that doesn&#8217;t end in an <i>s<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;The child&#8217;s toy&#8221; (<i>Child<\/i> is a singular noun.)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;The children&#8217;s toys&#8221; (<i>Children<\/i> is a plural noun not ending in an <i>s.<\/i>)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;The cat&#8217;s food&#8221; (<i>Cat<\/i> is a singular noun.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If your plural noun ends with an <i>s<\/i>, just add an apostrophe. For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;The cats&#8217; food&#8221; (<i>Cats<\/i> is a plural noun.)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;The airplanes&#8217; fuel&#8221; (<i>Airplanes<\/i> is a plural noun.)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;Parents&#8217; night out&#8221; (<i>Parents<\/i> is a plural noun.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>One major (and often confusing) exception to this rule is when you use the possessive form of the pronoun <i>it.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>At first glance, it would seem that the possessive form would have an apostrophe, <i>it&#8217;s<\/i>, but it doesn&#8217;t. In fact, the possessive form of <i>it<\/i> is <i>its<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;I helped the dog find its bone.&#8221; (<i>Dog<\/i> is a singular noun, and <i>its<\/i> is a singular possessive pronoun).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;When I found the toy truck, its wheel was broken.&#8221; (Toy truck is a singular noun, and <i>its<\/i> is a singular possessive pronoun).<\/p>\n<p><i>It&#8217;s<\/i>, on the other hand, is the contraction of <i>it<\/i> and <i>is,<\/i> or <i>it<\/i> and <i>has<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;It&#8217;s cold outside.&#8221; (It is cold outside.)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;It&#8217;s been a tough year.&#8221; (It has been a tough year.)<\/p>\n<p>If you need more help, check out this helpful <a href=\"http:\/\/grammar.ccc.commnet.edu\/grammar\/possessives.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lesson on possessives<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Grammar Rules You Should Learn #4: The Difference Between <i>Well<\/i> and <i>Good<\/i><\/h2>\n<p>Peeve submitted by Travis B.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;It&#8217;s a good habit to eat well.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Travis is the fearless leader of Kibin, and while he usually leaves the editing up to his loyal legion of editors, he has spent many a night into the wee hours fixing school essays and important business documents. His grammar rule pet peeve? Misusing the words <i>well<\/i> and <i>good<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s not upset the boss man and get this rule straight right now.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Veggie-Tales-Bob-And-Larry.jpg\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1626\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Veggie-Tales-Bob-And-Larry.jpg\" alt=\"grammar rules well and good\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Veggie-Tales-Bob-And-Larry.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Veggie-Tales-Bob-And-Larry-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1626 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20480%20360%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"grammar rules well and good\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20480%20360%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Veggie-Tales-Bob-And-Larry.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Veggie-Tales-Bob-And-Larry-300x225.jpg 300w\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Veggie-Tales-Bob-And-Larry.jpg\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/ktip.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/ktip.png\" alt=\"helpful hint\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2028%2028%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"helpful hint\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/ktip.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a><\/b>Helpful Hint<\/b><i>:&nbsp;<\/i>Here is the main difference between these two well-meaning words.<i>&nbsp;Good<\/i> is an adjective, which means it modifies a noun.&nbsp;<i>Well<\/i> is an adverb, which means it modifies a verb.<\/p>\n<p>So it&#8217;s <i>good<\/i> when you write:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;He&#8217;s a good boy.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In this sentence, <i>good<\/i> describes the noun, <i>boy<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;The pie tastes good.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In this sentence, <i>good<\/i> describes the noun, <i>pie<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>And you&#8217;re doing <i>well<\/i> when you write:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;The steak was well cooked.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In this sentence, <i>well<\/i> describes the verb, <i>cooked<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;He&#8217;s doing well in school.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In this sentence, <i>well<\/i> describes the verb, <i>doing<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>Also note that <i>well<\/i> is a synonym for <i>healthy<\/i>, so you&#8217;d write:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;I feel well.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;I am well.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;I am not well; please take me to the hospital.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>But if you&#8217;re describing your emotional state, use <i>good<\/i>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;I&#8217;m good! I aced my English final.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;I&#8217;m not so good. I failed calculus.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;We had a good time at the party.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Still need help? Check out this quick <a href=\"http:\/\/data.grammarbook.com\/blog\/adjectives-adverbs\/good-v-well\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lesson on good vs. well<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Grammar Rules You Should Learn #5: The Difference Between <i>Their<\/i>,<i> They&#8217;re<\/i>, and <i>There<\/i><\/h2>\n<p>Peeve submitted by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/profile\/18600\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Natalie H.<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;They&#8217;re over there, holding their bags&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>When Natalie isn&#8217;t chasing down one of her many kids, she&#8217;s chasing down grammar errors at Kibin. She admits that one grammar rule she&#8217;s a stickler for is making sure people know the difference between <i>their<\/i>, <i>they&#8217;re<\/i>, and <i>there<\/i>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1625\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1625\" style=\"width: 560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/there-there-there.jpg\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1625 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/there-there-there.jpg\" alt=\"grammar rules their they're there\" width=\"560\" height=\"370\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/there-there-there.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/there-there-there-300x198.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1625  lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20370%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"grammar rules their they're there\" width=\"560\" height=\"370\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20560%20370%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E 560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/there-there-there.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/there-there-there-300x198.jpg 300w\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/there-there-there.jpg\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1625\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Original photo by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/emmey\/2627001610\/\" target=\"blank\">Emmey<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I know you&#8217;ve probably heard this grammar rule more than a few times. Maybe you&#8217;ve even made an attempt to improve your understanding of it. But if it&#8217;s still causing you headaches, let&#8217;s see if we can sort it out!<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ll start with the easy one. The word <i>they&#8217;re<\/i> is a contraction of the words <i>they<\/i> and <i>are<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p><b><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/ktip.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/ktip.png\" alt=\"helpful hint\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2028%2028%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"helpful hint\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/ktip.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a><\/b><\/b><b>Helpful Hint:<\/b> If you can switch <i>they&#8217;re<\/i> with <i>they<\/i> <i>are<\/i> in your sentence, you know you have the right word.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some examples of the proper usage of <i>they&#8217;re<\/i>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;They&#8217;re very funny.&#8221; (They are very funny.)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;They&#8217;re living in a Malibu mansion because they&#8217;re filthy rich.&#8221; (They are living in a Malibu mansion because they are filthy rich.)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;They&#8217;re hosting a big party Friday night.&#8221; (They are hosting a big party Friday night.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i>Their<\/i>, on the other hand, is used to indicate possession. For example, the words <i>its<\/i>, <i>your<\/i>, <i>his<\/i>, <i>hers<\/i>, and <i>ours <\/i>indicate possession (these are called <b>possessive adjectives<\/b>).<\/p>\n<p><b><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/ktip.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/ktip.png\" alt=\"helpful hint\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2028%2028%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"helpful hint\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/ktip.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a><\/b><\/b><b>Helpful Hint:<\/b> If you can switch <i>their<\/i> with <i>our<\/i> and the sentence still sounds right, you know you are using the right word.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some examples.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;Their sense of humor makes me laugh.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In this example, the sense of humor belongs to them, so use the possessive form. (Helpful hint test: Our sense of humor.)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;Their mansion in Malibu is beautiful.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Again, the mansion belongs to them, so we use possessive. (Helpful hint test: Our mansion in Malibu.)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;Their party is going to be big!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In this sentence, the party belongs to them, so we use possessive. (Helpful hint test: Our party.)<\/p>\n<p>The third form, <i>there,<\/i> is used to indicate a location of an object or the existence of something.<\/p>\n<p><b><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/ktip.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/ktip.png\" alt=\"helpful hint\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2028%2028%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"helpful hint\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/ktip.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a><\/b><\/b><b>Helpful Hint:<\/b> When you use <i>there<\/i> as a location indicator, you can easily swap in the word &#8220;here.&#8221; If it sounds right, you know you have the correct word. Unfortunately, this doesn&#8217;t work in sentences where <i>there<\/i> establishes the existence of something (i.e., let <i>here<\/i> be light!).<\/p>\n<p>Here are some examples:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;There is the road to Malibu.&#8221; (Helpful hint test: &#8220;Here is the road to Malibu.)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;There she is!&#8221; (Helpful hint test: Here she is!)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>But&#8230;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;There are a lot of people at the party.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In this last example, our helpful hint test doesn&#8217;t really work. This is one of those existence-establishing uses, so &#8220;here are a lot of people at the party&#8221; doesn&#8217;t sound right. That said, it sounds better than &#8220;our are a lot of people,&#8221; so you know it&#8217;s not &#8220;their.&#8221; It also sounds better than &#8220;they are are a lot of people,&#8221; so you know it&#8217;s not &#8220;they&#8217;re.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Need practice? Try this <a href=\"http:\/\/grammar.ccc.commnet.edu\/grammar\/cgi-shl\/quiz.pl\/its_there_quiz.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">their\/they&#8217;re\/there quiz<\/a>!<\/p>\n<h2>Grammar Rules You Should Learn #6:&nbsp; Don&#8217;t Use Plural Pronouns with Singular Antecedents or Vice Versa<\/h2>\n<p>Peeve submitted by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/profile\/14528\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Crystal W.<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;The <em>hamster<\/em> is adorable. I want <em>it<\/em>!&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Oh my! I know this one sounds complicated, doesn&#8217;t it?<\/p>\n<p>First, let&#8217;s define a <b>pronoun<\/b>. A pronoun is simply a substitute for a noun. For example, using <i>she<\/i> instead of <i>Molly<\/i> or <i>them<\/i> instead of <i>hot dogs<\/i>. And plural, of course, means there is more than one. So it stands to reason that you would use a plural pronoun to talk about more than one thing. For example:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;I love hot dogs, so I ate them all.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In this example,<i> hot dogs <\/i>is the plural noun, and <i>them<\/i> is the plural pronoun. Easy right?<\/p>\n<p>If you want to go crazy learning pronouns, I recommend checking out <a href=\"http:\/\/www.english-grammar-revolution.com\/list-of-pronouns.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">this detailed list of pronouns<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Now let&#8217;s define an <b>antecedent<\/b> (I swear grammarians invent these complicated words just to make language seem harder than it really is). An antecedent is simply the noun that the pronoun is replacing.<\/p>\n<p>So again, in our sample sentence, &#8220;I love hot dogs, so I ate them all,&#8221; the word <i>hot dogs<\/i> is still a noun, but it&#8217;s also an antecedent (just like you can be both a sister and a friend).<\/p>\n<p>Without the antecedent, you would have no idea what the word <i>them<\/i> refers to, as in this example, &#8220;I love them, I ate them all.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>If I said this to you, you&#8217;d have to ask me, &#8220;Wait, what did you eat? Better not be my Girl Scout cookies!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Chaplin_the_gold_rush_boot.jpg\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1623\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Chaplin_the_gold_rush_boot.jpg\" alt=\"grammar rules antecedents\" width=\"480\" height=\"346\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Chaplin_the_gold_rush_boot.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Chaplin_the_gold_rush_boot-300x216.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1623 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20480%20346%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"grammar rules antecedents\" width=\"480\" height=\"346\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20480%20346%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Chaplin_the_gold_rush_boot.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Chaplin_the_gold_rush_boot-300x216.jpg 300w\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Chaplin_the_gold_rush_boot.jpg\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>So back to our rule. You need to have an agreement between your antecedent and your pronoun. If you have a plural antecedent (<i>hot dogs<\/i>), you also need to have a plural pronoun (<i>them<\/i>).<\/p>\n<p>It just sounds silly and wrong to say:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/1380071015_Delete.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1418 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/1380071015_Delete.png\" alt=\"Bad Example\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1418 alignnone lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2024%2024%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Bad Example\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/1380071015_Delete.png\"><\/a>&#8220;I love <i>hot dogs<\/i>, so I ate all of <i>it<\/i>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, if you have a singular antecedent, you had better have a singular pronoun too. As in this example:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;<i>The student<\/i> is in trouble. The principal is expelling <i>her<\/i>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Definitely don&#8217;t write:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/1380071015_Delete.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/1380071015_Delete.png\" alt=\"Bad Example\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2024%2024%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Bad Example\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/1380071015_Delete.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;<i>The student<\/i> is in trouble. The principal is expelling <i>them<\/i>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>If you do, Crystal will have to correct you.<\/p>\n<p>Check out this lesson to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.chompchomp.com\/terms\/antecedent.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">learn more about antecedents<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Grammar Rules You Should Learn #7: Learn the Difference Between <i>If<\/i> and <i>Whether<\/i><\/h2>\n<p>Peeve submitted by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/profile\/jaredmack\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jared M<\/a>.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;<i>Whether<\/i> or not here I come\u2026 I&#8217;m going to find you <i>if<\/i> it&#8217;s the last thing I do!&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>When Jared isn&#8217;t playing Frisbee golf in Argentina, he&#8217;s working up a storm editing at Kibin. He says it irks him when people mix up the words <i>if<\/i> and <i>whether<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>You&#8217;d think this one would be easy, wouldn&#8217;t you? But it turns out there is a lot of nuance in the difference between these two seemingly simple words.<\/p>\n<p>As a general rule of thumb, you should use <i>if<\/i> in instances where your sentences are <b>conditional<\/b>. &nbsp;For example:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;We will cook a vegetarian meal <i>if<\/i> you come to dinner tonight.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In this sentence, cooking a vegetarian meal is conditional because it will only happen if you come to dinner tonight.<\/p>\n<p>You should use <i>whether<\/i> in instances when your sentence presents two alternatives. For example:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;I have to decide whether to cook a vegetarian meal tonight.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The two alternatives in this sentence are to either cook a vegetarian meal or not cook a vegetarian meal.<\/p>\n<p><b><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/ktip.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/ktip.png\" alt=\"helpful hint\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2028%2028%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"helpful hint\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/ktip.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a><\/b>Helpful Hint<\/b>: Try restating the phrase using <i>whether or not <\/i>in place of the word <i>if<\/i> or <i>whether<\/i>. If it doesn&#8217;t change your intended meaning and it makes sense, use <i>whether<\/i>. For example:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Good example\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1380071640_Check.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;I have to decide <i>whether or not<\/i> to cook a vegetarian meal tonight.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>This sentence makes perfect sense.<\/p>\n<p>But what happens if we use <i>whether<\/i> in the other sentence?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/1380071015_Delete.png\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/1380071015_Delete.png\" alt=\"Bad Example\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2024%2024%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Bad Example\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/1380071015_Delete.png\" class=\" lazyload\"><\/a>&#8220;We will cook a vegetarian meal <i>whether or not<\/i> you come to dinner tonight.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>That completely changes the meaning from our intended meaning (we will cook vegetarian only if you show up) to a new meaning (we will cook vegetarian regardless of whether you show up or not). So in this case, stick with <i>if<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s a lot more to this rule than that, and if you&#8217;re interested in learning even more, I recommend this <a href=\"http:\/\/www.grammar-monster.com\/easily_confused\/if_and_whether.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lesson on the difference between if and whether<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Phew! So there you have it, 7 grammar rules that you should really know! We covered a lot of ground, and hopefully you learned something new. If nothing else, you definitely learned that the Kibin editors are a picky bunch.<\/p>\n<p>Let me know in the comments if there are any grammar rules that really offend you when they&#8217;re broken.&nbsp; Or, perhaps, there is a grammar rule or two that has you downright confused.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Who needs good grammar anyway?&nbsp; Grammar rules are so boring to learn and totally pointless! Isn&#8217;t it good enough that people can understand what you&#8217;re trying to say? But wait! Did you know that having good grammar increases your chances for finding love? And knowing proper grammar rules can mean the difference between a well-paying &hellip; <\/p>\n<div class=\"blog-read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kibin.com\/essay-writing-blog\/7-grammar-rules-everyone-learn\/\" class=\"more-link btn btn-primary\"><b>Read more<\/b><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;7 Grammar Rules That Everyone Should Learn&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8716,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>7 Grammar Rules That Everyone Should Learn - Kibin Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Confused by which and that, affect and effect? Be a better writer and learn 7 essential grammar rules. 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